1 Samuel 26
TSK
And the Ziphites came unto Saul to Gibeah, saying, Doth not David hide himself in the hill of Hachilah, which is before Jeshimon?
Then Saul arose, and went down to the wilderness of Ziph, having three thousand chosen men of Israel with him, to seek David in the wilderness of Ziph.
And Saul pitched in the hill of Hachilah, which is before Jeshimon, by the way. But David abode in the wilderness, and he saw that Saul came after him into the wilderness.
David therefore sent out spies, and understood that Saul was come in very deed.
And David arose, and came to the place where Saul had pitched: and David beheld the place where Saul lay, and Abner the son of Ner, the captain of his host: and Saul lay in the trench, and the people pitched round about him.

Abner

1 Samuel 9:1 Now there was a man of Benjamin, whose name was Kish, the son of …

1 Samuel 14:50,51 And the name of Saul's wife was Ahinoam, the daughter of Ahimaaz: …

1 Samuel 17:55 And when Saul saw David go forth against the Philistine, he said …

2 Samuel 2:8 But Abner the son of Ner, captain of Saul's host, took Ishbosheth …

2 Samuel 3:7,8,27,33-38 And Saul had a concubine, whose name was Rizpah, the daughter of …

1 Chronicles 9:39 And Ner begat Kish; and Kish begat Saul; and Saul begat Jonathan, …

trench. or, midst of his carriages

1 Samuel 17:20 And David rose up early in the morning, and left the sheep with a …

The word maugal never signifies a ditch or rampart, but a chariot or waggon way. Nor does it seem to denote a ring of carriages, as Buxtorf and others interpret the word; for it is not probable that Saul would encumber his army with baggage in so rapid a pursuit, nor that so mountainous a country was practicable for waggons. It appears simply to mean here, the circular encampment (from agal, `round') which these troops formed, in the midst of which, as being the place of honour, Saul reposed. An Arab camp, D'Arvieux informs us, is always circular, when the disposition of the ground will permit, the prince being in the middle, and the troops at a respectful distance around him. Add to which, their lances are fixed near them in the ground all the day long, ready for action.

Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite, and to Abishai the son of Zeruiah, brother to Joab, saying, Who will go down with me to Saul to the camp? And Abishai said, I will go down with thee.
So David and Abishai came to the people by night: and, behold, Saul lay sleeping within the trench, and his spear stuck in the ground at his bolster: but Abner and the people lay round about him.
Then said Abishai to David, God hath delivered thine enemy into thine hand this day: now therefore let me smite him, I pray thee, with the spear even to the earth at once, and I will not smite him the second time.
And David said to Abishai, Destroy him not: for who can stretch forth his hand against the LORD'S anointed, and be guiltless?
David said furthermore, As the LORD liveth, the LORD shall smite him; or his day shall come to die; or he shall descend into battle, and perish.
The LORD forbid that I should stretch forth mine hand against the LORD'S anointed: but, I pray thee, take thou now the spear that is at his bolster, and the cruse of water, and let us go.
So David took the spear and the cruse of water from Saul's bolster; and they gat them away, and no man saw it, nor knew it, neither awaked: for they were all asleep; because a deep sleep from the LORD was fallen upon them.
Then David went over to the other side, and stood on the top of an hill afar off; a great space being between them:

the top

1 Samuel 24:8 David also arose afterward, and went out of the cave, and cried after …

Judges 9:7 And when they told it to Jotham, he went and stood in the top of …

David, by retiring to a place of safety before he called to Abner, seems to have manifested more distrust of Saul than he had done on a former occasion. Yet he desired that Saul and all Israel should be informed of his conduct at this time. Abner and his soldiers, by neglecting to guard Saul when he slept, had exposed his life, and merited to be treated as his enemies, though he confided in them as friends; for, although their sound sleep was undoubtedly supernatural, yet there might be a neglect of placing sentinels, arising from contempt of David's small company. Saul also deemed David his enemy, though he had before spared and protected his life.

And David cried to the people, and to Abner the son of Ner, saying, Answerest thou not, Abner? Then Abner answered and said, Who art thou that criest to the king?
And David said to Abner, Art not thou a valiant man? and who is like to thee in Israel? wherefore then hast thou not kept thy lord the king? for there came one of the people in to destroy the king thy lord.
This thing is not good that thou hast done. As the LORD liveth, ye are worthy to die, because ye have not kept your master, the LORD'S anointed. And now see where the king's spear is, and the cruse of water that was at his bolster.
And Saul knew David's voice, and said, Is this thy voice, my son David? And David said, It is my voice, my lord, O king.
And he said, Wherefore doth my lord thus pursue after his servant? for what have I done? or what evil is in mine hand?
Now therefore, I pray thee, let my lord the king hear the words of his servant. If the LORD have stirred thee up against me, let him accept an offering: but if they be the children of men, cursed be they before the LORD; for they have driven me out this day from abiding in the inheritance of the LORD, saying, Go, serve other gods.

let my lord

1 Samuel 25:24 And fell at his feet, and said, On me, my lord, on me let this iniquity …

Genesis 44:18 Then Judah came near to him, and said, Oh my lord, let your servant, …

stirred

1 Samuel 16:14-23 But the Spirit of the LORD departed from Saul, and an evil spirit …

1 Samuel 18:10 And it came to pass on the morrow, that the evil spirit from God …

2 Samuel 16:11 And David said to Abishai, and to all his servants, Behold, my son, …

2 Samuel 24:1 And again the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and he …

1 Kings 22:22 And the LORD said to him, With which? And he said, I will go forth, …

1 Chronicles 21:1 And Satan stood up against Israel, and provoked David to number Israel.

accept [heb] smell

Genesis 8:21 And the LORD smelled a sweet smell; and the LORD said in his heart, …

Leviticus 26:31 And I will make your cities waste, and bring your sanctuaries to …

Psalm 119:1-8 Blessed are the undefiled in the way, who walk in the law of the LORD…

cursed

Proverbs 6:16-19 These six things does the LORD hate: yes, seven are an abomination to him…

Proverbs 30:10 Accuse not a servant to his master, lest he curse you, and you be found guilty.

Galatians 1:8,9 But though we, or an angel from heaven, preach any other gospel to …

Galatians 5:12 I would they were even cut off which trouble you.

2 Timothy 4:14 Alexander the coppersmith did me much evil: the Lord reward him according …

they have driven

Deuteronomy 4:27,28 And the LORD shall scatter you among the nations, and you shall be …

Joshua 22:25-27 For the LORD has made Jordan a border between us and you, you children …

Psalm 42:1,2 As the hart pants after the water brooks, so pants my soul after you, O God…

Psalm 120:5 Woe is me, that I sojourn in Mesech, that I dwell in the tents of Kedar!

Isaiah 60:5 Then you shall see, and flow together, and your heart shall fear, …

Romans 14:15 But if your brother be grieved with your meat, now walk you not charitably. …

abiding [heb] cleaving
the inheritance

2 Samuel 14:16 For the king will hear…

2 Samuel 20:19 I am one of them that are peaceable and faithful in Israel: you seek …

Now therefore, let not my blood fall to the earth before the face of the LORD: for the king of Israel is come out to seek a flea, as when one doth hunt a partridge in the mountains.

let not my

1 Samuel 2:9 He will keep the feet of his saints, and the wicked shall be silent …

1 Samuel 25:29 Yet a man is risen to pursue you, and to seek your soul…

the king

1 Samuel 24:14 After whom is the king of Israel come out? after whom do you pursue? …

Matthew 26:47,55 And while he yet spoke, see, Judas, one of the twelve, came, and …

a flea Parohs, (in Arabic borghooth, Syriac, poorthano,) the well known little contemptible and troublesome insect, the flea, seems to be so called from its agility in leaping and skipping, from {para} `free' and `raash', `to leap, bound.' David, by comparing himself to this insect, seems to import, that while it would cost Saul much pains to catch him, he would obtain but very little advantage from it.

a partridge. {Korai} certainly denotes the {partridge}, which is called in Arabic, {kiraa} It seems to be so called from the {cry} or {cur} which it utters when calling its young.

Then said Saul, I have sinned: return, my son David: for I will no more do thee harm, because my soul was precious in thine eyes this day: behold, I have played the fool, and have erred exceedingly.
And David answered and said, Behold the king's spear! and let one of the young men come over and fetch it.
The LORD render to every man his righteousness and his faithfulness: for the LORD delivered thee into my hand to day, but I would not stretch forth mine hand against the LORD'S anointed.
And, behold, as thy life was much set by this day in mine eyes, so let my life be much set by in the eyes of the LORD, and let him deliver me out of all tribulation.
Then Saul said to David, Blessed be thou, my son David: thou shalt both do great things, and also shalt still prevail. So David went on his way, and Saul returned to his place.
Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge by R. A. Torrey [ca. 1880]
Expanded version courtesy INT Bible ©2013, Used by permission

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