<< Deuteronomy 24 >> Treasury of Scripture Knowledge | |
1 When a man hath taken a wife, and married her, and it come to pass that she find no favor in his eyes, because he hath found some uncleanness in her: then let him write her a bill of divorcement, and give it in her hand, and send her out of his house.1-4 Of divorce 5 A new married man goes not to war 6 Of pledges 10-13 Of pledges 7 Of man-stealers 8,9 Of leprosy 14,15 The hire is to be given 16 Of justice 19-22 Of charity
hath taken De 21:15 22:13 Ex 21:10
uncleanness [heb] matter of nakedness
then let him De 24:3 Jer 3:8 Mt 5:31,32 19:7-9 Mr 10:4-12
divorcement [heb] cutting off Isa 50:1
send her De 22:19,29 Mal 2:16 Mt 1:19 Lu 1:18 1Co 7:11,12
2 And when she is departed out of his house, she may go and be another man's wife.
she may go Le 21:7,14 22:13 Nu 30:9 Eze 44:22 Mt 5:32 Mr 10:11 1Co 7:15
3 And if the latter husband hate her, and write her a bill of divorcement, and giveth it in her hand, and sendeth her out of his house; or if the latter husband die, which took her to be his wife;
4 Her former husband, which sent her away, may not take her again to be his wife, after that she is defiled; for that is abomination before the LORD: and thou shalt not cause the land to sin, which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance.
Her former Jer 3:1
thou shalt Le 18:24-28 Jos 22:17,18
5 When a man hath taken a new wife, he shall not go out to war, neither shall he be charged with any business: but he shall be free at home one year, and shall cheer up his wife which he hath taken.
a man De 20:7 Ge 2:24 Mt 19:4-6 Mr 10:6-9 1Co 7:10-15 Eph 5:28,29 Tit 2:4,5
neither, etc. [heb] not any thing shall pass upon him
cheer up Pr 5:18 Ec 9:9 1Co 7:29
6 No man shall take the nether or the upper millstone to pledge: for he taketh a man's life to pledge.
shall take Small hand-mills, which ground at one time only a sufficient quantity for day's consumption; hence they were forbidden to take either of the stones to pledge, because if they did, they would be deprived of the means of preparing their necessary food, and the family be without bread, and the family be without bread. On this account they are called in the text, {a man's life} The same reason holds good against receiving in pledge, or distraining for debt, any instrument of labour, by which men earn their livelihood Ex 22:26,27 Re 18:22
life De 20:19 Ge 44:30 Lu 12:15
7 If a man be found stealing any of his brethren of the children of Israel, and maketh merchandise of him, or selleth him; then that thief shall die; and thou shalt put evil away from among you.
found Ex 21:16 Eze 27:13 1Ti 1:10 Re 18:13
then that Ex 21:16 22:1-4
and thou shalt De 19:19
8 Take heed in the plague of leprosy, that thou observe diligently, and do according to all that the priests the Levites shall teach you: as I commanded them, so ye shall observe to do.
Le 13:1-14:57 Mt 8:4 Mr 1:44 Lu 5:14 17:14
9 Remember what the LORD thy God did unto Miriam by the way, after that ye were come forth out of Egypt.
Remember Lu 17:32 1Co 10:6,11
Miriam Nu 5:2 12:10-15 2Ki 7:3 2Ch 26:20,21
10 When thou dost lend thy brother any thing, thou shalt not go into his house to fetch his pledge.
When De 15:8
lend thy brother any thing [heb] lend the loan of any thing to thy brother.
11 Thou shalt stand abroad, and the man to whom thou dost lend shall bring out the pledge abroad unto thee.
12 And if the man be poor, thou shalt not sleep with his pledge:
De 24:17 Job 22:6 24:3,9
13 In any case thou shalt deliver him the pledge again when the sun goeth down, that he may sleep in his own raiment, and bless thee: and it shall be righteousness unto thee before the LORD thy God.
deliver Ex 22:26,27 Job 24:7,8 29:11-13 31:16-20 Eze 18:7,12,16 33:15 Am 2:8 2Ti 1:16-18
the sun De 24:15 2Co 9:13,14 Eph 4:26
in his own raiment. The raiment here referred to was most likely the same as the hyke of the Arabs, a long kind of blanket, resembling a Highland plaid, generally about six yards in length, and five or six feet broad; in which they often carry their provisions, as well as wrap themselves in, in the day, sleep in at night, it being their only substitute for a bed. how necessary, then, it was to restore the hyke to a poor man before the going down of the sun, that he might have something to repose on, will sufficiently appear from these considerations.
shall be De 6:25 15:9,10 Ge 15:6 Ps 106:30,31 112:9 Isa 58:8 Da 4:27 Jas 1:27 2:13-23
14 Thou shalt not oppress an hired servant that is poor and needy, whether he be of thy brethren, or of thy strangers that are in thy land within thy gates:
Le 25:40-43 Job 24:10,11 31:13-15 Pr 14:31 22:16 Eze 22:7 Am 2:7 4:1 8:4 Mal 3:5 Lu 10:7
15 At his day thou shalt give him his hire, neither shall the sun go down upon it; for he is poor, and setteth his heart upon it: lest he cry against thee unto the LORD, and it be sin unto thee.
At his Le 19:13 Pr 3:27,28 Jer 22:13 Mt 20:8 Mr 10:19 Jas 5:4
setteth his heart upon it [heb] lifteth his soul unto it Ps 24:4 25:1 86:4
lest he De 15:9 Ex 22:23,24 Job 31:38 34:28 35:9 Pr 22:22,23 23:10,11 Isa 5:7 Jas 5:4
16 The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, neither shall the children be put to death for the fathers: every man shall be put to death for his own sin.
2Ki 14:5,6 2Ch 25:4 Jer 31:29,30 Eze 18:20
17 Thou shalt not pervert the judgment of the stranger, nor of the fatherless; nor take a widow's raiment to pledge:
pervert De 16:19 27:19 Ex 22:21,22 23:2,6,9 1Sa 12:3,4 Job 22:8,9 29:11-17 Ps 82:1-5 94:3-6,20,21 Pr 22:22,23 31:5 Ec 5:8 Isa 1:23 3:15 33:15 Jer 5:28 22:3 Eze 22:7,29 Am 5:7-12 Mic 2:1,2 7:3 Zec 7:10 Mal 3:5 Lu 3:14 Jas 2:6
nor take Ex 22:26,27
18 But thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in Egypt, and the LORD thy God redeemed thee thence: therefore I command thee to do this thing.
De 24:22 5:15 15:15 16:12
19 When thou cuttest down thine harvest in thy field, and hast forgot a sheaf in the field, thou shalt not go again to fetch it: it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow: that the LORD thy God may bless thee in all the work of thine hands.
When thou Le 19:9,10 23:22 Ru 2:16 Ps 41:1
it shall be De 24:20,21 14:29 26:13
may bless De 15:10 Job 31:16-22 42:12 Ps 41:1-3 112:9 Pr 11:24,25 14:21 19:17 Isa 32:8 58:7-11 Lu 6:35,38 14:13,14 2Co 9:6-8 1Jo 3:17-19
20 When thou beatest thine olive tree, thou shalt not go over the boughs again: it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow.
go over the boughs again [heb] bough it after thee
21 When thou gatherest the grapes of thy vineyard, thou shalt not glean it afterward: it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow.
gatherest De 24:19 Le 19:9,10
afterward [heb] after thee
22 And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in the land of Egypt: therefore I command thee to do this thing.
De 24:18 5:14,15 7:8 Isa 51:1 2Co 8:8,9 Eph 5:1,2 1Jo 4:10,11