Exodus 23

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1 Thou shalt not raise a false report: put not thine hand with the wicked to be an unrighteous witness.

1 Of slander, false witness, and partiality
4 Of charitableness
6 Of justice in judgment
8 Of taking bribes
9 Of oppressing a stranger
10 Of the year of rest
12 Of the sabbath
13 Of idolatry
14 Of the three feasts
18 Of the blood and the fat of the sacrifice
20 An angel is promised, with a blessing, if they obey him

shalt not Ex 23:7 20:16 Le 19:16 2Sa 16:3 19:27 Ps 15:3 101:5 120:3 Pr 10:18 17:4 25:23 Jer 20:10 Mt 28:14,15 Ro 3:8

raise or receive. an unrighteous witness De 5:20 19:16-21 1Ki 21:10-13 Ps 27:12 35:11 Pr 6:19 12:17 19:5,9,28 21:28 24:28 25:18 Mt 19:18 26:59-61 Lu 3:14 19:8 Ac 6:11-13 Eph 4:25 2Ti 3:3 1Pe 3:16 Re 12:10

2 Thou shalt not follow a multitude to do evil; neither shalt thou speak in a cause to decline after many to wrest judgment:

follow Ex 32:1-5 Ge 6:12 7:1 19:4,7-9 Nu 14:1-10 Jos 24:15 1Sa 15:9 1Ki 19:10 Job 31:34 Pr 1:10,11,15 4:14 Mt 27:24-26 Mr 15:15 Lu 23:23,24,51 Joh 7:50,51 Ac 24:27 25:9 Ro 1:32 Ga 2:11-13

speak or answer to decline Ex 23:6,7 Le 19:15 De 1:17 Ps 72:2 Jer 37:15,21 38:5,6,9 Eze 9:9 Hag 1:4

3 Neither shalt thou countenance a poor man in his cause.

Ps 82:2,3 Jas 3:17

4 If thou meet thine enemy's ox or his ass going astray, thou shalt surely bring it back to him again.

De 22:1-4 Job 31:29,30 Pr 24:17,18 25:21 Mt 5:44 Lu 6:27,28 Ro 12:17-21 1Th 5:15

5 If thou see the ass of him that hateth thee lying under his burden, and wouldest forbear to help him, thou shalt surely help with him.

if thou see De 22:4

and wouldest forbear to help him. or wilt thou cease to help him? or, wouldest cease to leave they business for him; thou shalt surely leave it to join with him

6 Thou shalt not wrest the judgment of thy poor in his cause.

Ex 23:2,3 De 16:19 27:19 2Ch 19:7 Job 31:13,21,22 Ps 82:3,4 Ec 5:8 Isa 10:1,2 Jer 5:28 6:28 7:6 Am 5:11,12 Mic 3:1-4 Zep 3:1-4 Mal 3:5 Jas 2:5,6

7 Keep thee far from a false matter; and the innocent and righteous slay thou not: for I will not justify the wicked.

far from Ex 23:1 Le 19:11 De 19:16-21 Job 22:23 Pr 4:14,15 Isa 33:15 Lu 3:14 Eph 4:25 1Th 5:22

the innocent De 27:25

for I will not Ex 34:7 Pr 17:15 Na 1:3 Ro 1:18 2:5,6

8 And thou shalt take no gift: for the gift blindeth the wise, and perverteth the words of the righteous.

thou shalt take De 16:19 1Sa 8:3 12:3 Ps 26:10 Pr 15:27 17:8,23 19:4 Ec 7:7 Isa 1:13 5:23 Eze 22:12 Ho 4:18 Am 5:12 Mic 7:3

the wise. Heb. the seeing

9 Also thou shalt not oppress a stranger: for ye know the heart of a stranger, seeing ye were strangers in the land of Egypt.

thou shalt not Ex 21:21 De 10:19 24:14-18 27:19 Ps 94:6 Eze 22:7

ye know Mt 18:33 Heb 2:17,18

heart. Heb. soul

10 And six years thou shalt sow thy land, and shalt gather in the fruits thereof:

no reference

11 But the seventh year thou shalt let it rest and lie still; that the poor of thy people may eat: and what they leave the beasts of the field shall eat. In like manner thou shalt deal with thy vineyard, and with thy oliveyard.

the seventh Le 25:2-7,11,12,20,22 26:34,35

olive-yard. or olive-trees

12 Six days thou shalt do thy work, and on the seventh day thou shalt rest: that thine ox and thine ass may rest, and the son of thy handmaid, and the stranger, may be refreshed.

six days Ex 20:8-11 31:15,16 Lu 13:14

and the son De 5:13-15 Isa 58:3

13 And in all things that I have said unto you be circumspect: and make no mention of the name of other gods, neither let it be heard out of thy mouth.

be circumspect De 4:9,15 Jos 22:5 23:11 1Ch 28:7-9 Ps 39:1 Eph 5:15 1Ti 4:16 Heb 12:15

make no mention Nu 32:38 De 12:3 Jos 23:7 Ps 16:4 Jer 10:11 Ho 2:17 Zec 13:2 Eph 5:12

14 Three times thou shalt keep a feast unto me in the year.

Ex 34:22 Le 23:5,16,34 De 16:16

15 Thou shalt keep the feast of unleavened bread: (thou shalt eat unleavened bread seven days, as I commanded thee, in the time appointed of the month Abib; for in it thou camest out from Egypt: and none shall appear before me empty:)

the feast Ex 12:14-28,43-49 13:6,7 34:18 Le 23:5-8 Nu 9:2-14 28:16-25 De 16:1-8 Jos 5:10,11 2Ki 23:21,23 Mr 14:12 14:12 Lu 22:7 1Co 5:7,8

and none Ex 34:20 Le 23:10 De 16:16 Pr 3:9,10

16 And the feast of harvest, the firstfruits of thy labors, which thou hast sown in the field: and the feast of ingathering, which is in the end of the year, when thou hast gathered in thy labors out of the field.

feast of harvest Ex 22:29 34:22 Le 23:9-21 Nu 28:26-31 De 16:9-12 Ac 2:1

in gathering Ex 34:22 Le 23:34-44 Nu 29:12-39 De 16:13-15 Ne 8:14-18 Zec 14:16-19 Joh 7:2,37

17 Three times in the year all thy males shall appear before the LORD God.

Ex 34:23 De 12:5 16:16 31:11 Ps 84:7 Lu 2:42

18 Thou shalt not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leavened bread; neither shall the fat of my sacrifice remain until the morning.

blood Ex 12:8,15 34:25 le 2:11 7:12 de 16:4 * sacrifice. or feast. remain Ex 12:10 Le 7:15

19 The first of the firstfruits of thy land thou shalt bring into the house of the LORD thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in his mother's milk.

first of the Ex 22:29 34:26 Le 23:10-17 Nu 18:12,13 De 12:5-7 26:10 Ne 10:35 1Co 15:20 Re 14:4

Thou shalt not seethe a kid. The true sense of this passage seems to be that assigned by Dr. Cudworth, from a MS. comment of a Karaite Jew. It was a custom with the ancient heathens, when they had gathered in all their fruits, to take a kid, and boil it in the dam's milk; and then in a magical way, to go about and sprinkle all their trees, and fields, and gardens, and orchards with it, thinking by these means, that they should make them fruitful, and bring forth more abundantly in the following year. Wherefore, God forbad his people, the Jews, at the time of their in-gathering, to use any such superstitious or idolatrous rite. Ex 34:26 De 14:21 Pr 12:10 Jer 10:3

20 Behold, I send an Angel before thee, to keep thee in the way, and to bring thee into the place which I have prepared.

angel Ex 3:2-6 14:19 32:34 33:2,14 Ge 48:16 Nu 20:16 Jos 5:13 6:2 Ps 91:11 Isa 63:9 Mal 3:1 1Co 10:9,10

prepared Ge 15:18 Mt 25:34 Joh 14:3

21 Beware of him, and obey his voice, provoke him not; for he will not pardon your transgressions: for my name is in him.

beware of him Ps 2:12 Mt 17:5 Heb 12:25

provoke him not Nu 14:11 Ps 78:40,56 Eph 4:30 Heb 3:10,16

he will not Ex 32:34 Nu 14:35 De 18:19 Jos 24:19 Jer 5:7 Heb 3:11 10:26-29 12:25 1Jo 5:16

my name Ex 3:14 34:5-7 Ps 72:19 83:18 Isa 7:14 9:6 42:8 45:6 57:15 Jer 23:6 Mt 1:23 Joh 5:23 10:30,38 14:9,10 Col 2:9 Re 1:8 2:8,23 3:7

22 But if thou shalt indeed obey his voice, and do all that I speak; then I will be an enemy unto thine enemies, and an adversary unto thine adversaries.

an enemy Ge 12:3 Nu 24:9 De 30:7 Jer 30:20 Zec 2:8 Ac 9:4,5

an adversary unto thing adversaries. or I will afflict them that afflict thee

23 For mine Angel shall go before thee, and bring thee in unto the Amorites, and the Hittites, and the Perizzites, and the Canaanites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites: and I will cut them off.

mine angel Ex 23:20 32:2 Isa 5:13

thee in Ex 3:17 Ge 15:19-21 34:2 Jos 24:8-11

the Hivites. The Lxx, Samaritan, Coptic, and one Hebrew MS. add, and the Girgashite;' thus making the seven nations.

24 Thou shalt not bow down to their gods, nor serve them, nor do after their works: but thou shalt utterly overthrow them, and quite break down their images.

shalt not Ex 20:5

do after Le 18:3,26-30 De 12:30,31 2Ch 33:2,9 Ps 101:3 106:35-38 Eze 16:47

overthrow Ex 32:20 34:13,14 Nu 33:52 De 7:5,25,26 12:3 2Ch 34:3-7

25 And ye shall serve the LORD your God, and he shall bless thy bread, and thy water; and I will take sickness away from the midst of thee.

and ye De 6:13 10:12,20 11:13,14 13:4 28:1-6 Jos 22:5 24:14,15,21,24 1Sa 7:3 12:20,24 Jer 8:2 Mt 4:10

he shall De 7:13 28:5-8 Isa 33:16 Mal 3:10

I will take Ex 15:26 De 7:15 Ps 103:3 Isa 33:24

26 There shall nothing cast their young, nor be barren, in thy land: the number of thy days I will fulfil.

shall nothing De 7:14 28:4 Job 21:10 Ps 107:38 144:13 Mal 3:10,11

the number Ge 25:8 35:29 1Ch 23:1 Job 5:26 42:17 Ps 55:23 90:10 Isa 65:20

27 I will send my fear before thee, and will destroy all the people to whom thou shalt come, and I will make all thine enemies turn their backs unto thee.

my fear Ex 15:14-16 Ge 35:5 De 2:25 11:23,25 Jos 2:9-11 1Sa 14:15 2Ki 7:6 2Ch 14:14

destroy De 7:23

backs. Heb. neck Ps 18:40

28 And I will send hornets before thee, which shall drive out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite, from before thee.

hornets. The hornet, may be so called from the Arabic zaraa, to lay prostrate, strike down, because of the destruction occasioned by the violence of its sting. The hornet, in natural history, belongs to the species Crabro, of the genus Vespa or Wasp. It is a most voracious insect, and exceedingly strong for its size, which is generally an inch in length. De 7:20 Jos 24:11

29 I will not drive them out from before thee in one year; lest the land become desolate, and the beast of the field multiply against thee.

in one year De 7:22 Jos 15:63 16:10 17:12,13 Jud 3:1-4

30 By little and little I will drive them out from before thee, until thou be increased, and inherit the land.

no reference

31 And I will set thy bounds from the Red sea even unto the sea of the Philistines, and from the desert unto the river: for I will deliver the inhabitants of the land into your hand; and thou shalt drive them out before thee.

I will set Ge 15:18 Nu 34:3-15 De 11:24 Jos 1:4 1Ki 4:21,24 Ps 72:8

deliver the Nu 21:34 De 3:2 Jos 8:7,18 10:8,19 21:44 23:14 24:8 Jud 1:4 11:21 1Sa 23:4 1Ki 20:13

32 Thou shalt make no covenant with them, nor with their gods.

shalt make Ex 34:12,15 De 7:2 Jos 9:14-23 2Sa 21:1,2 Ps 106:35 2Co 6:15

nor with Nu 25:1,2 De 7:16

33 They shall not dwell in thy land, lest they make thee sin against me: for if thou serve their gods, it will surely be a snare unto thee.

they make 1Ki 14:16 2Ch 33:9

it will surely Ex 34:13 De 7:16 12:30 Jos 23:13 Jud 2:3 1Sa 18:21 Ps 106:36 2Ti 2:26