<< Luke 23 >> Treasury of Scripture Knowledge | |
1 And the whole multitude of them arose, and led him unto Pilate. 1 Jesus is accused before Pilate, and sent to Herod.
8 Herod mocks him.
12 Herod and Pilate are made friends.
13 Barabbas is desired of the people, and is loosed by Pilate, and Jesus is given to be crucified.
26 He tells the women, that lament him, the destruction of Jerusalem;
34 prays for his enemies.
39 Two evildoers are crucified with him.
46 His death.
50 His burial.
22:66 Mt 27:1,2,11 *etc: Mr 15:1 *etc: Joh 18:28 *etc:
2 And they began to accuse him, saying, We found this fellow perverting the nation, and forbidding to give tribute to Caesar, saying that he himself is Christ a King.
they. Zec 11:8 Mr 15:3-5 Joh 18:30
perverting. 5 1Ki 18:17 Jer 38:4 Am 7:10 Ac 16:20,21 17:6,7 24:5
forbidding. 20:20-25 1Ki 21:10-13 Ps 35:11 62:4 64:3-6 Jer 20:10 37:13-15 Mt 17:27 22:21 26:59,60 Mr 12:17 14:55,56 Ac 24:13 1Pe 3:16-18
that. 22:69,70 Mr 14:61,62 Joh 18:36 19:12
3 And Pilate asked him, saying, Art thou the King of the Jews? And he answered him and said, Thou sayest it.
Pilate. Mt 27:11 Mr 15:2 Joh 18:33-37 1Ti 6:13
the King. 38 1:32,33 19:38-40 Mr 15:18,32 Joh 1:49 19:3,19-21
he answered. 1Ti 6:13
Thou sayest it. This was the most solemn mode of affirmation used by the Jews. When the inhabitants of Zippor, inquired whether Rabbi Judah were dead, the son of Kaphra answered, [atun amritun,] Ye say.
4 Then said Pilate to the chief priests and to the people, I find no fault in this man.
I find. 14,15 Mt 27:19,24 Mr 15:14 Joh 18:38 19:4-6 Heb 7:26 1Pe 1:19 1Pe 2:22 3:18
5 And they were the more fierce, saying, He stirreth up the people, teaching throughout all Jewry, beginning from Galilee to this place.
they. 23 11:53 Ps 22:12,13,16 57:4 69:4 Mt 27:24 Joh 19:15 Ac 5:33 7:54 Ac 7:57 23:10
beginning. 4:14,15 Mt 4:12-16,23 Mr 1:14 Joh 1:43 2:11 7:41,52 Ac 10:37
6 When Pilate heard of Galilee, he asked whether the man were a Galilaean.
a Galilean. 13:1 Ac 5:37
7 And as soon as he knew that he belonged unto Herod's jurisdiction, he sent him to Herod, who himself also was at Jerusalem at that time.
Herod's. 3:1 13:31
8 And when Herod saw Jesus, he was exceeding glad: for he was desirous to see him of a long season, because he had heard many things of him; and he hoped to have seen some miracle done by him.
for. 9:7-9 Mt 14:1 Mr 6:14
and he. 4:23 2Ki 5:3-6,11 Ac 8:19
9 Then he questioned with him in many words; but he answered him nothing.
but. 13:32 Ps 38:13,14 39:1,2,9 Isa 53:7 Mt 7:6 27:14 Ac 8:32 1Pe 2:23
10 And the chief priests and scribes stood and vehemently accused him.
and vehemently. 2,5,14,15 11:53 Ac 24:5
11 And Herod with his men of war set him at nought, and mocked him, and arrayed him in a gorgeous robe, and sent him again to Pilate.
Herod. Ac 4:27,28
set. 22:64,65 Ps 22:6 69:19,20 Isa 49:7 53:3 Mt 27:27-30 Mr 9:12 Mr 15:16-20
arrayed. Joh 19:5
12 And the same day Pilate and Herod were made friends together: for before they were at enmity between themselves.
Ps 83:4-6 Ac 4:27 Mt 16:1 Re 17:13,14
13 And Pilate, when he had called together the chief priests and the rulers and the people,
Mt 27:21-23 Mr 15:14 Joh 18:38 19:4
14 Said unto them, Ye have brought this man unto me, as one that perverteth the people: and, behold, I, having examined him before you, have found no fault in this man touching those things whereof ye accuse him:
as one. 1,2,5
have found. 4 Da 6:4 Mt 27:4,19,24,54 Ac 13:28 Heb 7:26
15 No, nor yet Herod: for I sent you to him; and, lo, nothing worthy of death is done unto him.
nothing. Rather, 'nothing worthy of death is committed my him;' [prasso autou] being put for [hupo autou,] or [prasso autos,] 'he hath done nothing.'
15
16 I will therefore chastise him, and release him.
Isa 53:5 Mt 27:26 Mr 15:15 Joh 19:1-4 Ac 5:40,41
17 (For of necessity he must release one unto them at the feast.)
Mt 27:15 Mr 15:6 Joh 18:39
18 And they cried out all at once, saying, Away with this man, and release unto us Barabbas:
they. Mt 27:16-23 Mr 15:7-14 Joh 18:40 Ac 3:14
Away. Joh 19:15 Ac 21:36 22:22
19 (Who for a certain sedition made in the city, and for murder, was cast into prison.)
2,5 Ac 3:14
20 Pilate therefore, willing to release Jesus, spake again to them.
Mt 14:8,9 27:19 Mr 15:15 Joh 19:12
21 But they cried, saying, Crucify him, crucify him.
23 Mt 27:22-25 Mr 15:13 Joh 19:15
22 And he said unto them the third time, Why, what evil hath he done? I have found no cause of death in him: I will therefore chastise him, and let him go.
Why. 14,20 1Pe 1:19 3:18
I will. 16
23 And they were instant with loud voices, requiring that he might be crucified. And the voices of them and of the chief priests prevailed.
5 Ps 22:12,13 57:4 Zec 11:8
24 And Pilate gave sentence that it should be as they required.
Pilate. Mt 27:26 Mr 15:15 Joh 19:1
gave sentence. or, assented. Ex 23:2 Pr 17:15
it. Ex 23:2
25 And he released unto them him that for sedition and murder was cast into prison, whom they had desired; but he delivered Jesus to their will.
for. 2,5 Mr 15:7 Joh 18:40
whom. 1Sa 12:13 Mr 15:6 Ac 3:14
but. Mt 27:26 Mr 15:15
26 And as they led him away, they laid hold upon one Simon, a Cyrenian, coming out of the country, and on him they laid the cross, that he might bear it after Jesus.
they laid. Mt 27:32 *etc: Mr 15:21 *etc: Joh 19:16
a Cyrenian. Ac 2:10 6:6,9 13:1
that. 9:23 14:27
27 And there followed him a great company of people, and of women, which also bewailed and lamented him.
and of. 55 8:2 Mt 27:55 Mr 15:40
28 But Jesus turning unto them said, Daughters of Jerusalem, weep not for me, but weep for yourselves, and for your children.
daughters. So 1:5 2:7 3:5,10 5:8,16 8:4
29 For, behold, the days are coming, in the which they shall say, Blessed are the barren, and the wombs that never bare, and the paps which never gave suck.
the days. Our Lord here refers to the destruction of Jerusalem, and the final desolation of the Jewish state; an evil associated with so many miseries, that sterility, which had otherwise been considered an opprobrium, was accounted a circumstance most felicitous. No history can furnish us with a parallel to the calamities and miseries of the Jews; rapine and murder, famine and pestilence, within; fire and sword, and all the terrors of war, without. Our Saviour himself wept at the foresight of these calamities; and it is almost impossible for persons of any humanity to read the relation of them in Josephus without weeping also. He might justly affirm, 'if the misfortunes of all, from the beginning of the world, were compared with those of the Jews, they would appear much inferior in the comparison.'
21:23,24 Mt 24:19 Mr 13:17-19
Blessed. De 28:53-57 Ho 9:12-16 13:16
30 Then shall they begin to say to the mountains, Fall on us; and to the hills, Cover us.
Isa 2:19 Ho 10:8 Re 6:16 9:6
31 For if they do these things in a green tree, what shall be done in the dry?
Pr 11:31 Jer 25:29 Eze 15:2-7 20:47,48 21:3,4 Da 9:26 Mt 3:12 Joh 15:6 Heb 6:8 1Pe 4:17,18 Jude 1:12
32 And there were also two other, malefactors, led with him to be put to death.
22:37 Isa 53:12 Mt 27:38 Mr 15:27,28 Joh 19:18 Heb 12:2
33 And when they were come to the place, which is called Calvary, there they crucified him, and the malefactors, one on the right hand, and the other on the left.
when. Mt 27:33,34 Mr 15:22,23 Joh 19:17,18 Heb 13:12,13
Calvary. or, the place of a skull. they crucified. 24:7 De 21:23 Ps 22:16 Zec 12:10 Mt 20:19 26:2 Mr 10:33,34 Joh 3:14 12:33,34 18:32 Ac 2:23 5:30 13:29 Ga 3:13 1Pe 2:24
34 Then said Jesus, Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do. And they parted his raiment, and cast lots.
Father. 47,48 6:27,28 Ge 50:17 Ps 106:16-23 Mt 5:44 Ac 7:60 Ro 12:14 1Co 4:12 1Pe 2:20-23 3:9
they know not. 12:47,48 Joh 15:22-24 19:11 Ac 3:17 1Co 2:8 1Ti 1:13
And they. Ps 22:18 Mt 27:35,36 Mr 15:24 Joh 19:23,24
35 And the people stood beholding. And the rulers also with them derided him, saying, He saved others; let him save himself, if he be Christ, the chosen of God.
the people. Ps 22:12,13,17 Zec 12:10 Mt 27:38-43 Mr 15:29-32
derided. 16:14 Ge 37:19,20 Ps 4:2 35:15,19-25 69:7-12,26 71:11 Isa 49:7 53:3 La 3:14
Christ. 22:67-70 Ps 22:6-8 Isa 42:1 Mt 3:17 12:18 1Pe 2:4
36 And the soldiers also mocked him, coming to him, and offering him vinegar,
11 Ps 69:21 Mt 27:29,30,34,48 Mr 15:19,20,36 Joh 19:28-30
37 And saying, If thou be the king of the Jews, save thyself.
38 And a superscription also was written over him in letters of Greek, and Latin, and Hebrew, THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.
3 Mt 27:11,37 Mr 15:18,26,32 Joh 19:3,19-22
39 And one of the malefactors which were hanged railed on him, saying, If thou be Christ, save thyself and us.
17:34-36 Mt 27:44 Mr 15:32
40 But the other answering rebuked him, saying, Dost not thou fear God, seeing thou art in the same condemnation?
rebuked. Le 19:17 Eph 5:11
Dost. 12:5 Ps 36:1 Re 15:4
seeing. 2Ch 28:22 Jer 5:3 Re 16:11
41 And we indeed justly; for we receive the due reward of our deeds: but this man hath done nothing amiss.
we indeed. 15:18,19 Le 26:40,41 Jos 7:19,20 2Ch 33:12 Ezr 9:13 Ne 9:3 Da 9:4 Jas 4:7 1Jo 1:8,9
but. 41 22:69,70 Mt 27:4,19,24,54 1Pe 1:19
42 And he said unto Jesus, Lord, remember me when thou comest into thy kingdom.
Lord. 18:13 Ps 106:4,5 Joh 20:28 Ac 16:31 20:21 Ro 10:9-14 1Co 6:10,11 1Pe 2:6,7 1Jo 5:1,11-13
when. 12:8 Joh 1:49 Ro 10:9,10
thy. 24:26 Ps 2:6 Isa 9:6,7 53:10-12 Da 7:13,14 1Pe 1:11
43 And Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, To day shalt thou be with me in paradise.
To day. 15:4,5,20-24 19:10 Job 33:27-30 Ps 32:5 50:15 Isa 1:18,19 Isa 53:11 55:6-9 65:24 Mic 7:18 Mt 20:15,16 Ro 5:20,21 1Ti 1:15,16 Heb 7:25
with. Joh 14:3 17:24 2Co 5:8 Php 1:23
in. 2Co 12:4 Re 2:7
44 And it was about the sixth hour, and there was a darkness over all the earth until the ninth hour.
it. Mt 27:45 Mr 15:33
there. Ex 10:21-23 Ps 105:28 Joe 2:31 Am 5:18 8:9 Hab 3:8-11 Ac 2:20
earth. or, land.
45 And the sun was darkened, and the veil of the temple was rent in the midst.
and the veil. Ex 26:31 Le 16:12-16 2Ch 3:14 Mt 27:51 Mr 15:38 Eph 2:14-18 Heb 6:19 9:3-8 10:19-22
46 And when Jesus had cried with a loud voice, he said, Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit: and having said thus, he gave up the ghost.
cried. Mt 27:46-49 Mr 15:34-36
Father. Ps 31:5 Ac 7:59 1Pe 2:23
having. Mt 27:50 *etc: Mr 15:37 *etc: Joh 19:30
47 Now when the centurion saw what was done, he glorified God, saying, Certainly this was a righteous man.
he. 41 Mt 27:54 Mr 15:39 Joh 19:7
48 And all the people that came together to that sight, beholding the things which were done, smote their breasts, and returned.
smote. 18:13 Jer 31:19 Ac 2:37
49 And all his acquaintance, and the women that followed him from Galilee, stood afar off, beholding these things.
acquaintance.
Job 19:13 Ps 38:11 88:18 142:4
the women. 27,55 8:2 Mt 27:55,56,61 Mr 15:40,41,47 Joh 19:21-27
50 And, behold, there was a man named Joseph, a counsellor; and he was a good man, and a just:
there. Mt 27:57,58 Mr 15:42-45 Joh 19:38
a good. 2:25 Ac 10:2,22 11:24
51 (The same had not consented to the counsel and deed of them;) he was of Arimathaea, a city of the Jews: who also himself waited for the kingdom of God.
had not. Ge 37:21,22 42:21,22 Ex 23:2 Pr 1:10 Isa 8:12
Arimathea. 1Sa 1:1
waited. 42 2:25,38 Ge 49:18 Mr 15:43
52 This man went unto Pilate, and begged the body of Jesus.
Joh 19:38-42
53 And he took it down, and wrapped it in linen, and laid it in a sepulchre that was hewn in stone, wherein never man before was laid.
Isa 53:9 Mt 27:59,60 Mr 15:46
54 And that day was the preparation, and the sabbath drew on.
Mt 27:62 Joh 19:14,31,42
55 And the women also, which came with him from Galilee, followed after, and beheld the sepulchre, and how his body was laid.
49 8:2 Mt 27:61 Mr 15:47
56 And they returned, and prepared spices and ointments; and rested the sabbath day according to the commandment.
prepared. 24:1 2Ch 16:14 Mr 16:1
rested. Ex 20:8-10 31:14 35:2,3 Isa 58:13,14 Jer 17:24,25