my bread Le 3:11 21:6,8 Mal 1:7,12

for a sweet savour unto me. Heb. savour of my rest Nu 15:3,7,24 Ge 8:21 Ex 29:18 Le 1:9,13,17 3:11 Eze 16:19 20:41 2Co 2:15 Eph 5:2 Php 4:18

in their due season. The stated sacrifices and service of the tabernacle having, probably, been greatly interrupted for several years, and a new generation having arisen, who were children or minors when the law was given respecting these ordinances; and as they were now about to enter into the promised land, where they must be established and constantly observed; God commands Moses to repeat them to the people in the following order: --1. Daily: the morning and evening sacrifices; a lamb each time. 2. Weekly: the sabbath offerings; two lambs of a year old. 3. Monthly: at the beginning of each month, two young bullocks, one ram, and seven lambs of a year old, and a he-goat. The day of first-fruits; the sacrifices the same as on the beginning of the month. Nu 9:2,3,7,13 Ex 23:15 Ps 81:3

2 Command the children of Israel, and say unto them, My offering, and my bread for my sacrifices made by fire, for a sweet savor unto me, shall ye observe to offer unto me in their due season.

two lambs Ex 29:38,39 Le 6:9 Eze 46:13-15 Joh 1:29 1Pe 1:19,20 Re 13:8

day by day. Heb. in a day Da 8:13 11:31 12:11

3 And thou shalt say unto them, This is the offering made by fire which ye shall offer unto the LORD; two lambs of the first year without spot day by day, for a continual burnt offering.

and the other 1Ki 18:29,36 Ezr 9:4,5 Ps 141:2 Da 9:21

at even. Heb. between the two evenings. Nu 9:3 Ex 12:6

4 The one lamb shalt thou offer in the morning, and the other lamb shalt thou offer at even;

Nu 15:4,5 Ex 16:36 29:38-42 Le 2:1

5 And a tenth part of an ephah of flour for a meat offering, mingled with the fourth part of an hin of beaten oil.

a continual Ex 29:42 Le 6:9 2Ch 2:4 31:3 Ezr 3:4 Ps 50:8 Eze 46:14 Am 5:25

was ordained Ex 24:18 29:38-42 31:18

6 It is a continual burnt offering, which was ordained in mount Sinai for a sweet savor, a sacrifice made by fire unto the LORD.

in the holy Ex 29:42

to be poured Nu 28:14,31 15:5,7,10 Ex 29:40 30:9 Le 23:13 Isa 57:6 Joe 1:9,13 2:14 Php 2:17

7 And the drink offering thereof shall be the fourth part of an hin for the one lamb: in the holy place shalt thou cause the strong wine to be poured unto the LORD for a drink offering.

8 And the other lamb shalt thou offer at even: as the meat offering of the morning, and as the drink offering thereof, thou shalt offer it, a sacrifice made by fire, of a sweet savor unto the LORD.

Ex 20:8-11 Ps 92:1-4 Isa 58:13 Eze 20:12 Re 1:10

9 And on the sabbath day two lambs of the first year without spot, and two tenth deals of flour for a meat offering, mingled with oil, and the drink offering thereof:

the burnt Eze 46:4,5

the continual Nu 27:23 29:6,11,16,19,22,25,31,34,38,39

10 This is the burnt offering of every sabbath, beside the continual burnt offering, and his drink offering.

in the beginnings Nu 10:10 15:3-11 1Sa 20:5 2Ki 4:23 1Ch 23:31 2Ch 2:4 Ezr 3:5 Ne 10:33 Ps 40:6,8 81:3 Isa 1:13,14 66:23 Eze 45:17,18 46:1,6 Ho 2:11 Am 3:5 Ga 4:10 Col 2:6,16

two young Nu 28:19 Heb 10:10-14

11 And in the beginnings of your months ye shall offer a burnt offering unto the LORD; two young bullocks, and one ram, seven lambs of the first year without spot;

Nu 15:4-12 29:10 Eze 46:5-7

12 And three tenth deals of flour for a meat offering, mingled with oil, for one bullock; and two tenth deals of flour for a meat offering, mingled with oil, for one ram;

for a burnt Nu 28:2

13 And a several tenth deal of flour mingled with oil for a meat offering unto one lamb; for a burnt offering of a sweet savor, a sacrifice made by fire unto the LORD.

14 And their drink offerings shall be half an hin of wine unto a bullock, and the third part of an hin unto a ram, and a fourth part of an hin unto a lamb: this is the burnt offering of every month throughout the months of the year.

one kid Nu 28:22 15:24 Le 4:23 16:15 Ro 8:3 2Co 5:21

beside Nu 28:3,10,11

15 And one kid of the goats for a sin offering unto the LORD shall be offered, beside the continual burnt offering, and his drink offering.

Nu 9:3-5 Ex 12:2-11,18,43-49 Le 23:5-8 De 16:1-8 Eze 45:21-24 Mt 26:2,17 Lu 22:7,8 Ac 12:3,4 1Co 5:7,8

16 And in the fourteenth day of the first month is the passover of the LORD.

Ex 12:15-17 13:6 Le 23:6

17 And in the fifteenth day of this month is the feast: seven days shall unleavened bread be eaten.

Ex 12:16 Le 23:7,8

18 In the first day shall be an holy convocation; ye shall do no manner of servile work therein:

two young Eze 45:21-25

they shall Nu 28:31 29:8 Le 22:20 De 15:21 Mal 1:13,14 1Pe 1:19

19 But ye shall offer a sacrifice made by fire for a burnt offering unto the LORD; two young bullocks, and one ram, and seven lambs of the first year: they shall be unto you without blemish:

20 And their meat offering shall be of flour mingled with oil: three tenth deals shall ye offer for a bullock, and two tenth deals for a ram;

21 A several tenth deal shalt thou offer for every lamb, throughout the seven lambs:

Nu 28:15

22 And one goat for a sin offering, to make an atonement for you.

Nu 28:3,10

23 Ye shall offer these beside the burnt offering in the morning, which is for a continual burnt offering.

24 After this manner ye shall offer daily, throughout the seven days, the meat of the sacrifice made by fire, of a sweet savor unto the LORD: it shall be offered beside the continual burnt offering, and his drink offering.

on the seventh Ex 12:16 13:6 Le 23:8

ye shall do Nu 28:18,26 29:1,12,35 Le 23:3,8,21,25,35,36

25 And on the seventh day ye shall have an holy convocation; ye shall do no servile work.

in the day Ex 23:16 34:22 Le 23:10,15-21 De 16:9-11 Ac 2:1 1Co 15:20 Jas 1:18

26 Also in the day of the firstfruits, when ye bring a new meat offering unto the LORD, after your weeks be out, ye shall have an holy convocation; ye shall do no servile work:

two young Nu 28:11,19 Le 23:18,19

Bishop Patrick observes that no peace offerings are appointed in this chapter, which were chiefly for the benefit of the offerers, and therefore in them they were left more to themselves; but burnt offerings, which were purely for the honour of God, and confessions of his dominion, and which figured evangelical piety and devotion, by which they should is wholly offered up to God, in the flames of holy love; and sin offerings, which were typical of Christ's sacrifice of himself, by which we and our services are perfected and sanctified.

27 But ye shall offer the burnt offering for a sweet savor unto the LORD; two young bullocks, one ram, seven lambs of the first year;

28 And their meat offering of flour mingled with oil, three tenth deals unto one bullock, two tenth deals unto one ram,

29 A several tenth deal unto one lamb, throughout the seven lambs;

Nu 28:15,22 15:24 2Co 5:21 Ga 3:13 1Pe 2:24 3:18

30 And one kid of the goats, to make an atonement for you.

without blemish Nu 28:19 Mal 1:13,14

31 Ye shall offer them beside the continual burnt offering, and his meat offering, (they shall be unto you without blemish) and their drink offerings.

1 The offering at the feast of trumpets
7 At the day of afflicting their souls
12 And on the eight days of the feast of tabernacles

the seventh. That is, the month Tisri, the seventh month of their ecclesiastical year, but the first of their civil year, answering to our September. This, which was their new year's day, was a time of great festivity, and ushered in by the blowing of trumpets; whence it was also called the feast of blowing the trumpets. In imitation of this Jewish festival, different nations began the new year with sacrifices and festivity. The ancient Egyptians did so; and the Persians also celebrated their new year's day, which they held on the vernal equinox, and which lasted ten days, during which all ranks seemed to participate in one general joy. The rich sent presents to the poor; all were dressed in their holiday clothes; all kept open house; and religious processions, music, dancing, a species of theatrical exhibition, rustic sports, and other pastimes, presented a continued round of varied amusement. Even the dead, and the ideal beings were not forgotten; rich viands being placed on the tops of houses and high towers, on the flavour of which the Peris, and spirits of their departed heroes and friends, were supposed to feast. After the Mohammedan conquest of Persia, the celebration of this period sensibly declined, and at last totally ceased, till the time of Jelaladdin, about A.D. 1082 who, coming to the crown at the vernal equinox, re-established the ancient festival, which has ever since been celebrated with pomp and acclamations. Le 23:24,25 Ezr 3:6 Ne 7:73

the first day of the month. The monthly sacrifices were regulated by the new moons; and it is probable that the solemn sacrifices were appointed by God, to prevent the idolatry which was usual among the heathen at this period; who expressed the most extravagant rejoicings on the first appearance of the new moon. Moses, however, used the return of the moon only as one of the most natural and convenient measures of time; and appointed sacrifices to Jehovah, to prevent the Israelites from falling into the idolatries of their heathen neighbours. In the serene climate of Arabia and Judea, its first faint crescent is, for the most part, visible to all. blowing Nu 10:1-10 1Ch 15:28 Ps 81:3 89:15 Isa 27:13 Zec 9:14 Mr 16:15,16 Ro 10:14-18 15:16-19