1 Samuel 16
TSK
And the LORD said unto Samuel, How long wilt thou mourn for Saul, seeing I have rejected him from reigning over Israel? fill thine horn with oil, and go, I will send thee to Jesse the Bethlehemite: for I have provided me a king among his sons.

A.M.

1 Samuel 15:11,35 It repents me that I have set up Saul to be king: for he is turned …

Jeremiah 7:16 Therefore pray not you for this people, neither lift up cry nor prayer …

Jeremiah 11:14 Therefore pray not you for this people, neither lift up a cry or …

seeing

1 Samuel 15:15,23 And Saul said, They have brought them from the Amalekites: for the …

1 Samuel 13:13,14 And Samuel said to Saul, You have done foolishly: you have not kept …

1 Samuel 15:23,26 For rebellion is as the sin of witchcraft, and stubbornness is as …

Jeremiah 6:30 Reprobate silver shall men call them, because the LORD has rejected them.

Jeremiah 14:11,12 Then said the LORD to me, Pray not for this people for their good…

Jeremiah 15:1 Then said the LORD to me, Though Moses and Samuel stood before me, …

1 John 5:16 If any man see his brother sin a sin which is not to death, he shall …

horn with oil

1 Samuel 9:16 To morrow about this time I will send you a man out of the land of …

1 Samuel 10:1 Then Samuel took a vial of oil, and poured it on his head, and kissed …

2 Kings 9:1,3,6 And Elisha the prophet called one of the children of the prophets, …

Jesse

1 Samuel 13:14 But now your kingdom shall not continue: the LORD has sought him …

Genesis 49:8-10 Judah, you are he whom your brothers shall praise: your hand shall …

Ruth 4:18-22 Now these are the generations of Pharez: Pharez begat Hezron…

1 Chronicles 2:10-15 And Ram begat Amminadab; and Amminadab begat Nahshon, prince of the …

Psalm 78:68-71 But chose the tribe of Judah, the mount Zion which he loved…

Psalm 89:19,20 Then you spoke in vision to your holy one, and said, I have laid …

Isaiah 11:1,10 And there shall come forth a rod out of the stem of Jesse, and a …

Isaiah 55:4 Behold, I have given him for a witness to the people, a leader and …

Acts 13:21,22 And afterward they desired a king: and God gave to them Saul the …

Romans 15:12 And again, Esaias said, There shall be a root of Jesse, and he that …

And Samuel said, How can I go? if Saul hear it, he will kill me. And the LORD said, Take an heifer with thee, and say, I am come to sacrifice to the LORD.

How can I go

Exodus 3:11 And Moses said to God, Who am I, that I should go to Pharaoh, and …

1 Kings 18:9-14 And he said, What have I sinned, that you would deliver your servant …

Matthew 10:16 Behold, I send you forth as sheep in the middle of wolves: be you …

Luke 1:34 Then said Mary to the angel, How shall this be, seeing I know not a man?

Take an heifer For the prudent management of the affair, and to avoid suspicion, Samuel was directed to go to Bethlehem to sacrifice, as he probably did from time to time in many different places; and the answer which he was instructed to return was strictly true though he did not tell the principal design of his coming; for though no man in any circumstances should tell a lie, yet, in all circumstances, he is not bound to tell the whole truth, though he must tell nothing but the truth, as so tell that truth that the hearer shall not believe a lie by it.

with thee [heb] in thine hand

1 Samuel 9:12 And they answered them, and said, He is; behold, he is before you: …

I am come

1 Samuel 9:12 And they answered them, and said, He is; behold, he is before you: …

1 Samuel 20:29 And he said, Let me go, I pray you; for our family has a sacrifice …

Jeremiah 38:26,27 Then you shall say to them, I presented my supplication before the …

And call Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will shew thee what thou shalt do: and thou shalt anoint unto me him whom I name unto thee.
And Samuel did that which the LORD spake, and came to Bethlehem. And the elders of the town trembled at his coming, and said, Comest thou peaceably?
And he said, Peaceably: I am come to sacrifice unto the LORD: sanctify yourselves, and come with me to the sacrifice. And he sanctified Jesse and his sons, and called them to the sacrifice.
And it came to pass, when they were come, that he looked on Eliab, and said, Surely the LORD'S anointed is before him.
But the LORD said unto Samuel, Look not on his countenance, or on the height of his stature; because I have refused him: for the LORD seeth not as man seeth; for man looketh on the outward appearance, but the LORD looketh on the heart.

Look not

1 Samuel 9:2 And he had a son, whose name was Saul, a choice young man, and a goodly…

1 Samuel 10:23,24 And they ran and fetched him there: and when he stood among the people…

2 Samuel 14:25 But in all Israel there was none to be so much praised as Absalom …

Psalm 147:10,11 He delights not in the strength of the horse: he takes not pleasure …

Proverbs 31:30 Favor is deceitful, and beauty is vain: but a woman that fears the …

seeth not

Job 10:4 Have you eyes of flesh? or see you as man sees?

Isaiah 55:8,9 For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, …

Luke 16:15 And he said to them, You are they which justify yourselves before …

1 Peter 2:4 To whom coming, as to a living stone, disallowed indeed of men, but …

1 Peter 3:4 But let it be the hidden man of the heart, in that which is not corruptible, …

looketh

John 7:24 Judge not according to the appearance, but judge righteous judgment.

2 Corinthians 10:7,10 Do you look on things after the outward appearance? If any man trust …

outward appearance [heb] eyes
on the heart

1 Kings 8:39 Then hear you in heaven your dwelling place, and forgive, and do, …

1 Chronicles 28:9 And you, Solomon my son, know you the God of your father, and serve …

2 Chronicles 16:9 For the eyes of the LORD run to and fro throughout the whole earth…

Psalm 7:9 Oh let the wickedness of the wicked come to an end; but establish …

Psalm 139:2 You know my sitting down and my rising up, you understand my thought afar off.

Proverbs 15:11 Hell and destruction are before the LORD: how much more then the …

Proverbs 16:2 All the ways of a man are clean in his own eyes; but the LORD weighs …

Jeremiah 11:20 But, O LORD of hosts, that judge righteously, that try the reins …

Jeremiah 17:10 I the LORD search the heart, I try the reins, even to give every …

Jeremiah 20:12 But, O LORD of hosts, that try the righteous, and see the reins and …

Acts 1:24 And they prayed, and said, You, Lord, which know the hearts of all …

Hebrews 4:13 Neither is there any creature that is not manifest in his sight…

Revelation 2:23 And I will kill her children with death; and all the churches shall …

Then Jesse called Abinadab, and made him pass before Samuel. And he said, Neither hath the LORD chosen this.
Then Jesse made Shammah to pass by. And he said, Neither hath the LORD chosen this.
Again, Jesse made seven of his sons to pass before Samuel. And Samuel said unto Jesse, The LORD hath not chosen these.
And Samuel said unto Jesse, Are here all thy children? And he said, There remaineth yet the youngest, and, behold, he keepeth the sheep. And Samuel said unto Jesse, Send and fetch him: for we will not sit down till he come hither.
And he sent, and brought him in. Now he was ruddy, and withal of a beautiful countenance, and goodly to look to. And the LORD said, Arise, anoint him: for this is he.
Then Samuel took the horn of oil, and anointed him in the midst of his brethren: and the Spirit of the LORD came upon David from that day forward. So Samuel rose up, and went to Ramah.
But the Spirit of the LORD departed from Saul, and an evil spirit from the LORD troubled him.

the Spirit

1 Samuel 11:6 And the Spirit of God came on Saul when he heard those tidings, and …

1 Samuel 18:12 And Saul was afraid of David, because the LORD was with him, and …

1 Samuel 28:15 And Samuel said to Saul, Why have you disquieted me, to bring me …

Judges 16:29 And Samson took hold of the two middle pillars on which the house …

Psalm 51:11 Cast me not away from your presence; and take not your holy spirit from me.

Hosea 9:12 Though they bring up their children, yet will I bereave them, that …

evil spirit The evil spirit was either sent immediately from the Lord, or per- mitted to come; but whether this was a diabolic possession, or a mere mental malady, is not agreed: it seems to have partaken of both. That Saul had fallen into a deep melancholy, there is little doubt; and that an evil spirit might work more effectually on such a state of mind, there can be little question. His malady appears to have been of a mixed kind, natural and diabolical: there is too much of an apparent nature in it to permit us to believe it was all spiritual; and there is too much of apparently supernatural influence, to suffer us to believe it was all natural.

1 Samuel 18:10 And it came to pass on the morrow, that the evil spirit from God …

1 Samuel 19:9,10 And the evil spirit from the LORD was on Saul, as he sat in his house …

Judges 9:23 Then God sent an evil spirit between Abimelech and the men of Shechem; …

1 Kings 22:22 And the LORD said to him, With which? And he said, I will go forth, …

Acts 19:15,16 And the evil spirit answered and said, Jesus I know, and Paul I know; …

troubled. or, terrified

And Saul's servants said unto him, Behold now, an evil spirit from God troubleth thee.
Let our lord now command thy servants, which are before thee, to seek out a man, who is a cunning player on an harp: and it shall come to pass, when the evil spirit from God is upon thee, that he shall play with his hand, and thou shalt be well.
And Saul said unto his servants, Provide me now a man that can play well, and bring him to me.
Then answered one of the servants, and said, Behold, I have seen a son of Jesse the Bethlehemite, that is cunning in playing, and a mighty valiant man, and a man of war, and prudent in matters, and a comely person, and the LORD is with him.
Wherefore Saul sent messengers unto Jesse, and said, Send me David thy son, which is with the sheep.
And Jesse took an ass laden with bread, and a bottle of wine, and a kid, and sent them by David his son unto Saul.
And David came to Saul, and stood before him: and he loved him greatly; and he became his armourbearer.
And Saul sent to Jesse, saying, Let David, I pray thee, stand before me; for he hath found favour in my sight.
And it came to pass, when the evil spirit from God was upon Saul, that David took an harp, and played with his hand: so Saul was refreshed, and was well, and the evil spirit departed from him.
Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge by R. A. Torrey [ca. 1880]
Expanded version courtesy INT Bible ©2013, Used by permission

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